Business Strategy For Hewlett Packard Company - 1444 Words

1. Introduction Among global manufacturers, offshoring, obtaining products and services from overseas, has been one of the most widely used strategies to take advantage of the arbitrage of labour cost. However, in recently years, reshoring seem to be the new trend in business as a recent survey conducted by the Boston Consulting Group found that 21 per cent of a sample of 200 executives of large manufacturers were either already relocating production to the US, or planning to do so within the next two years. A further 33 per cent said they were considering it, or would consider it in the near future. [1] Many well-known companies such as Google, General Electric, Caterpillar and Ford Motor Company are moving part of their production or adding new plants back in their country of origin.[3] In my point of view, there is a potential opportunity for Hewlett-Packard Company to reshore part of their value chain activities in its personal system division back to the US, as detailed proposal and analysis will be discussed as follow. 2ï ¼Å½Company Background Hewlett-Packard Company (HP) is an American multinational information technology corporation established in 1939. It provides personal computing devices, enterprise and industry standard servers, related storage devices, networking products, software and a diverse range of printers and other imaging products to consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses and large enterprises across 170 countries around the world. [2] HP was theShow MoreRelatedHewlett Packard Company in Vietnam- Case Study1221 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Hewlett Packard Company in Vietnam Case Summary John Peter, a Marketing Manager of Hewlett-Packard Asia Pacific (HPAP) was evaluating HPAP’s long-term strategic investment options for doing business in Vietnam. Before start up business in Vietnam, John needs to know the current business environment in Vietnam. History, Economic and Politic Environment are important to know about the country whether is stable from others control. Current workforce is important to find the skillful employeeRead MoreHp - Carly Fiorina Leadership1613 Words   |  7 Pagesthe degree of Master of Business Administration table of contents Carly Fiorina: Is she Helping or Hurting HP? 1 table of contents 2 Abstract 3 Introduction 3 Leadership 5 disruptive innovation 6 The HP – Compaq Merger 7 Recommendations 8 Conclusion 9 References 10 Abstract This paper will show how one CEO took her own leadership style and completely transformed a company. Carly Fiorina’s strategies for the success of computer giant, Hewlett Packard, has faced much criticismRead MoreHewlett Packward Marketing Mix1132 Words   |  5 PagesHewlett Packard Marketing Mix Introduction The Hewlett-Packard Company was originated in January 1939 by Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard, two Stanford University classmates. The company incorporated in 1947. Mr. Packard was appointed as the President and Mr. Hewlett as the Vice President. The company’s foundation was supported by the demand for electronic equipment and microwaves. Gradually, HP has concentrated its offerings in software and technology services. Hewlett Packard went public in 1957Read MoreOrganizational Impact Paper902 Words   |  4 Pagescompetitive advantage the business will need to be successful in the market. Innovations are ideas that can impact the strategy, process, products and services that an organization has to offer to its customers. Three organizations that have an enormous impact on innovation are United Parcel Service (UPS), Hewlett-Packard and The Coca-Cola Company. United Parcel Service (UPS) United Parcel Service (UPS) is the world’s largest package delivery company (Hira, 2008). The company offers package deliveryRead MoreOrganizational Impact Paper980 Words   |  4 Pagescompetitive advantage the business will need to be successful in the market. Innovations are ideas that can impact the strategy, process, products and services that an organization has to offer to its customers. Three organizations that have an enormous impact on innovation are United Parcel Service (UPS), Hewlett-Packard and The Coca-Cola Company. United Parcel Service (UPS) United Parcel Service (UPS) is the world’s largest package delivery company (Hira, 2008). The company offers package deliveryRead MoreMeg Whitman Is The Only Woman That Has Lead Two Major United States Public Companies1425 Words   |  6 Pagesonly woman that has lead two major United States public companies. This phenomenal woman has had the pleasure of holding the title of CEO for not only eBay but also Hewlett-Packard. Margret Whitman, better known as Meg was born on August 4th, 1956 to Margret Cushing and Hedrick Hallett Whitman, Jr. in Cold Spring Harbor, New York. Whitman is the youngest of three children. Her mother was a stay-at-home mom and her father ran his own loan business. Whitman graduated high school in 1974 and from thereRead MoreSwot1246 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Hewlett-Packard is a global technology company that provides various products, software, and services to a range of customers, including data storage, servers and solutions to business customers as well as a consulting services segment that offers information technology integration solutions for a range of technology issues. After its merger with Compaq, it became the world’s biggest computer hardware company, ranking number 20 in the Fortune 500 list. HP is doing business in more thanRead MoreMerger Of Hewlett Packard Company1413 Words   |  6 Pagesexamine the merger of Hewlett-Packard Company (NYSE:HPQ) and Compaq Computer Corporation in 2001. The following key issues will be examined: -reasons for the merger -reasons against the merger -assessment of the performance of the consolidated company since the merger completion. BACKGROUND OF THE COMPANIES Hewlett-Packard (HP) is a leading technology solutions provider for both consumers and businesses. â€Å"We invent, engineer and deliver technology solutions that drive business value, create socialRead MoreHp Company Swot Analysis1075 Words   |  5 PagesHewlett-Packard SWOT Analysis Strengths Hewlett-Packard is a global technology company and after its merger with Compaq it became world s biggest computer hardware and peripherals company in the world, ranking 20 in the Fortune 500 list. Company is doing business in more then 170 countries including the ones that are developing and under-developed. Being a large company gives HP many advantages like dominating the market for printers, both laser and inkjet, and both for consumersRead MoreHewlett Packard : Effective Operations Management2225 Words   |  9 PagesHewlett-Packard Efficiency of a company’s performance to a large extend depends on its operations management. Effective operations management contributes to the development of competitive advantages and achievement of company’s main aim of maximizing profit. According to Panneerselvam (2012), â€Å"operation management is the process which combines and transforms various resources used in operations subsystem of the organization into value added product/services in a controlled manner as per the policies

Sigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology - 930 Words

The field of psychology has been influenced by many individuals throughout its short history, yet there stands one prominent figure who can be considered one of the most influential and also one of the most controversial person in the history of psychology. This individual is Sigmund Freud, an Austrian man born in 1856, who advanced the field of psychology through his research and observations about the human mind and behavior along with developing a branch of psychology, called psychoanalysis. As a result, Freud is commonly referred to as the â€Å"Father of Psychoanalysis†, in which psychoanalysis describes Freud’s theories and techniques to treat his patients. The ideas behind Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical method are to uncover the unconscious roots of motivations and thoughts behind an individual’s actions, which can help the afflicted individual recognize their faults and become treated. Through Freud’s utilization of the psychoanalytical method, he developed the concepts of free association, defense mechanisms, and the unconsciousness. The free association itself is a technique used in psychoanalysis that creates a situation where the patients talk about themselves, revealing their own ideas and thoughts. The unconscious mind was a concept that was, although not invented, popularized by Freud and described an area of the mind that acts as a storage forShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1222 Words   |  5 Pagesof Europe, an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis named Sigmund Freud constructed an original approach to the understanding of human psychology. Prior to the founding of ps ychoanalysis, mental illness was thought to come from some kind of deterioration or disease rooted in the brain. The certitude that physical diseases of the brain induced mental illness signified that psychological origins were disregarded. Freud insisted on studying the topic hoping to change the way society thoughtRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1283 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud (1856-1939), is a pioneer in the field of psychology in various ways. His dedication to his field helped shape the minds of many nineteen-century contemporary schools of thought. Most notably, Freud’s work in psychoanalytic theory, according to Tan (2011) earned him the title of, â€Å"father of psychoanalysis† (p. 322). Moreover, Tan Taykeyesu (2011) report that Freud’s genius is not just in psychoanalysis, but also when we â€Å"think Oedipus complex, infantile sexuality, and repression†Read MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology942 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud continues to be the subject of conversation in the field of psychology. The conversations seem to lead to Freud versus another imperative person in the field, such as B.F. Skinner. According to Overskeid (2007) most research articles focus on the difference between the two. Here the author takes a different approach, looks at similarities within the psychanalysis dynamics. The two agreed upon human predicament that people are controlled by forces which they are not conscious (OverskeidRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1233 Words   |  5 Pages Sigmund Freud is the idealist that concepted the idea of verbal psychotherapy, Freudian Psychology. His theories of psychoanalysis are based upon understand the unconscious mind. His ideals portray that there are three key components that are responsible for a human beings personality. These compon ents include id, ego and superego. Freud s major contributions to todays society and study of psychology are his theories on the unconscious mind, dreams, libido, infantile sexuality, repression and transferenceRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1299 Words   |  6 Pagesand touch known as the â€Å"mesmeric pass† (Kirsch et.al., 1995). Psychoanalysis was introduced by Sigmund Freud. Freud conceptualized the mind, metaphorically, as an ancient, buried ruin which had to been unearthed much like an archeologist would unearth the treasures of an ancient civilization. Freud s influence can be traced from his hard core natural science background as a student of neurology. Freud s version of psychoanalysis had its predecessor in the work with hysterics conducted by neurologistsRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology Essay967 Words   |  4 PagesPsychoanalysis is an approach to psychology that was made well known as a way to bring for the unconscious to the conscious. It is theorized that the memories that we store in our unconscious affects us, and can cause neurotic behaviors. The approaches also include Analytical, Individual. Three people that worked on these theories are Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler. Each of these men approached psychoanalysis in both similar and individual ways, and have thei r own theories that will be furtherRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1073 Words   |  5 PagesLuwanna Perry Theories Counseling 06/27/2014 Sigmund Freud Sigmund Freud is considered to be the most important figures in the field of psychiatry and psychology. His ideas about psychoanalysis were developed in the 1800’s but are still being used today in the mental health field (www.studymode.com). Sigmund Freud was one of the pioneers/innovator of modern-day psychology. â€Å"As the originator of psychoanalysis, Freud distinguished himself as anRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1568 Words   |  7 Pages Freud Sigmund Yifan Wang Current issues in history Vanier College 2014-11-11 Freud Sigmund In the 19th century, people progressed toward a new era of scientific revolution with new inventions and technologies. Doctors find treatment to heal cancer and people lives longer than before. On the other hand, Freud Sigmund the Jewish psychiatrist offered a new cure to mental illness that individual suffers from (The European Graduate School, 2012). Although he may have the most of influenceRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesAt the start psychology was not a science; it was ‘made up’. In pre-historic age it was believed any behaviour that swayed from ‘the norm’ was due to demonic spirits possessing the brain. Advances in treatments and medicine, allow us to recognise how barbarous this belief was. The progress of these advances was clear by the opening of the first experimental laboratory in 1879 by Wilhelm Wundt. Wundt’s establishment of psychology as an academic discipline exaggerated how obsolete the pr evious wayRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud, originally a neurologist, is a well-known psychologist that developed the field of psychoanalytic psychology. Although he died in 1939 his theories and practices live on and many psychologists will still consult Freud’s ideas when faced with specific cases. Freud was a firm believer in the notion that sex and aggression is the root of motivation for all human behavior and many people agree with him, but one of his former collogues, Alfred Adler, would come to disagree with this idea

Essay about The American Dream in Of Mice and Men by John...

The American Dream started off as propaganda in order to make the American people of the early twentieth century work harder to build a successful economy. The idea of the American Dream is that every American citizen has an equal opportunity of making money along with owning a large house, some land, and having a family with kids. In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck illustrates that the American Dream, no matter how simple is impossible to achieve. As everyone has their own interpretation of the American Dream, Steinbeck uses George and Lennie, Crooks, and Curley’s Wife to demonstrate how the American Dream is impossible to achieve and how important the dream was for people so they could carry on with their lives. As George†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Lennie begged, Les do it now. Les get that place now. Sure, right now. I gotta. We gotta. And George raised the gun and steadied it, and he brought the muzzle of it close to the back of Lennies head. The hand shook vio lently, but his face set and his hand steadied. He pulled the trigger. The crash of the shot rolled up the hills and rolled down again. Lennie jarred, and then settled slowly forward to the sand, and he lay without quivering.† (Steinbeck ___). At this moment in the book is where George and Lennie’s dream ultimately becomes impossible. Therefore, With Lennie’s death George is now unable to fulfill his dream as Lennie now can never be a part of it. One night when George goes out with the other men he leaves Lennie alone to play with his pup when he wanders into Crook’s room. Even though the majority of the time Crooks plays mind games with Lennie he ends up expressing his dream of equality. At this time period black people are still heavily discriminated against which effects how others treat him and how he accepts others. Cause Im black. They play cards in there, but I cant play because Im black. They say I stink. Well, I tell you, you all of you stink to m e. (Steinbeck ___). Even though Crooks is just like all the other men on the farm he is still viewed in a negative way because of his skin colour. Afterwards, Crooks begins to describe his child hood discrimination does not exist and giving him a sense ofShow MoreRelatedJohn Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men864 Words   |  4 Pages(Chuck Palahniuk). In Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck suggest that the pursuit of happiness demon straight the inevitable failure of the American Dream. The migrant workers get oppress through physiological means. The migratory workers and lot of lowers class people have predatory nature against each other. They simulate them self to feel less of a human using verbal abuse. This class of people use this method to robust there confidence. The Steinbeck’s Novella Of Mice and Men is experience threw twoRead MoreEssay about Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck558 Words   |  3 PagesOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck John Stienbeck was born in Salinas, California in 1902. His first three books were financial failures and he worked at various kinds of jobs to survive, including fruit picking. His first success was Tortilla Flat in 1935 which was followed by a number of shorter works, leading up to his great masterpiece The Grapes of Wrath which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1940. In 1962, Stienbeck became the sixth American to win the Nobel Prize for literature. He died atRead MoreLife of Americans in the 1930s in John Stienbecks of Mice and Men/Original Writing856 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Americans in the 1930s in John Stienbecks of Mice and Men/Original Writing What does John Stienbecks Of Mice and Men tell us about life in America in the 1930s? John Steinbecks novels can all be classified as social novels dealing with the economic problems of rural labour in America during the 1920s and 30s. Steinbeck uses setting, theme, characterisation, and a modernist simple style to portray a 1930s American society, which was isolating, alienatingRead MoreHandicaps, Hardships, and Friendships in Of Mice and Men1362 Words   |  6 Pages The American Dream is a dream that everyone imagines to be picture perfect. The American Dream means having freedom, equality and opportunity’s to achieve the dream that you conceptualize to be right by you. In the novel, Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck did not want to just illustrate the American dream as being easy, but he wanted to point out the American Dream as being difficult too. Steinbeck made a work of art by composing a great novel to make the reader understand that life can be difficult and

Essay on Domestic Violence Informative Outline - 1358 Words

Domestic Violence INTRODUCITON: GAIN AUDIENCE ATTENTION: Open with domestic violence video via Prezi. According to statistics found by the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, Every nine seconds a woman is abused by her husband or intimate partner. At least 1 in every 4 women and 1 in every 9 men have been beaten, coerced into sex or otherwise abused in their lifetime. Most often the abuser is one of their own family. Domestic violence is a problem that somehow affects every one of us in this room at some time and is actually the leading cause of injury to women -- more than car accidents, muggings and rapes combined. RELATE TOPIC TO AUDIENCE: As I mentioned, domestic violence is something that affects everyone of†¦show more content†¦On average it takes a battered woman 7 to 10 times to actually leave their partner, but this is not a set number. It can take a woman 40 times before she actually leaves. This is due to mental issues caused by this way of living.  · According to Walkers The Battered Woman Syndrome (p. 95-97, 1984), there are four general characteristics of the syndrome: --The woman believes that the violence was or is her fault. -- The woman has an inability to place responsibility for theShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking1315 Words   |  6 PagesInformative Outline Topic: Human Trafficking General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about Human Trafficking. What it is, where it is and who gets affected. Central Idea/Thesis: Human trafficking is overlooked but occurs on a more widespread basis then people believe. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: What if you were promised a better life with an advanced career, but instead were forced into prostitution? Many are unknowingly placed into this position byRead More Preventing Alcoholism1636 Words   |  7 Pages ³ The locations chosen were the Accident and Emergency Unit in Bradford Royal Infirmary and a local GP. I chose these locations as I felt they were relevant to the promotion of reducing alcohol consumption. If a person fell or was involved in violence while intoxicated, presumably the friends and relatives of potential patients would be in the accident and emergency unit while waiting for their loved one to be treated. They may pick the leaflet up and recognise the quiz involved relates to theirRead MoreThe Role Of Statistics And Criminal Justice1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Statistics in Criminal Justice Nerisa Newton Grambling University Abstract In this paper, the main objective will be to outline the importance of statistics as a method to analyze data in the field of Criminal Justice. Also, this paper will focus on ways in which data is obtained keeping in mind the appropriate statistics to use with the collected data, and how to interpret the findings. In addition, it will review the causes of crimes, the rate at which these crimes occurRead MoreFreakonomics Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesof Japan, making it offensive to suggest the sport is rigged. However, when the media becomes increasingly watchful, the matches typically played out as expected; the 7-7 wrestlers won about 40% of the time instead of the usual 80%. This chapter outlines one of the most important economic concepts: incentives. The three types of incentives, economic, social, and moral, are very influential in every-day life. This chapter does a really good job to show how so many aspects of life are economics-relatedRead MoreAmanda Mclaurin. Informative Outline. Topic:Rape Culture.1701 Words   |  7 PagesAmanda McLaurin Informative Outline Topic: Rape Culture Specific Purpose: To inform the audience of how our society has become a rape culture. Thesis: Due to overexposure our society has become desensitized to the effects of rape and sexual abuse allowing a rape culture to flourish. I. Introduction a. Attention Getter: What is rape? By definition provided by Justice.gov, â€Å"Rape is the penetration, no matter how slight, by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.† A majorityRead MoreMarriage in Seventeenth-Century England: the Woman’s Story2327 Words   |  10 Pagesturmoil of the events, people’s everyday lives unfolded. While it was men’s preoccupation to keep the country’s political and economic affairs going, women had an indispensable, though far less public, part to play. This paper aims at providing an outline of the seventeenth-century English marriage, viewed from the woman’s perspective. It touches upon topics such as concluding marriages, basic marriage values, duties of a married woman and possibilities of divorce. Attention is paid to the areasRead MoreThe Effects of First World War on British Women4193 Words   |  17 Pagesserving food, all for little money. They worked in dreadful conditions and in constant fear of losing their jobs. The Source contrasts such women with the â€Å"fragile and delicate† upper class woman. I think that this source is very informative about the lives of women before world war one and would be considered reliable as it was taken from a history textbook for which much research and a balanced view would be needed to make it an accurate book to work from. Source A5 isRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Character’s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words   |  30 Pagesnature of suffering. 2.1. Literature According to Jones Jr. (1986) literature is simply another way people can experience the world around them through the imagination. It can be divided into two different groups’ namely informative literature and imaginative literature. Informative literature deals with facts, explanation, real people’s life, and history. Imaginative literature, on the other hand aims to arouse thoughts and feelings. In other books, literature is as the standard of expression fromRead MoreCalculus Oaper13589 Words   |  55 Pagesindustrial capitalism. So much of this book is so devastatingly informative and is written with such lucid feminist wit that I kept waiting as I read for the basic prescription against lesbianism to he examined It never was. This can hardly be for lack of information. Jonathan Katz s Gay American History(5) tells us that as early as 1656 the New Haven Colony prescribed the death penalty for lesbians. Katz provides many suggestive and informative documents on the treatment (or torture) of lesbians byRead MoreFamous Amos12788 Words   |  52 Pagescookie sellers. To date, there has been no successful attempt of other cookie producers to tap Famous Amos’ market share as its recipe remains well-kept. 2.2.2 Ansoff’s Matrix Of greater relevance is the matrix proposed by Igor Ansoff, which outlines four growth-related strategies: market penetration, market development, product development and diversification. Market penetration involves increasing market share by promoting existing products to existing customers while market development involves

CHM Syllabus free essay sample

Only in these cases will the student be allowed to make up missed class work or missed exams Arriving ate to class: : Coming to class 5 minutes after the start of class time is considered late, and 3 latest will count as 1 absence. Coming to class 10 minutes late will be considered as an absence. 1 Medical emergency counts for only verifiable communicable diseases and unforeseen, beyond the students control, hospitalizing. It needs to be documented by the hospital (not a clinic, much less a private practice doctor) and will be verified. The student must provide proof for, God forbid, the death of an immediate family member. In such a case, the student will be excused for three days. Cell Phone/Laptop/leap Policy All electronic devices are not allowed during exams (except calculators under the instructor permission); most notably, cell phones are not allowed even in off mode. An irrevocable score zero (O) will be assigned to any student caught with a cell phone and may be subject to further disciplinary measures. We will write a custom essay sample on CHM Syllabus or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Students are not allowed to use their mobile phones, Pads or laptops during regular classes.Any student caught using any of these devices will be instructed to leave the classroom and will be given a full absence for that reticular lecture. Academic Integrity Students are expected to maintain academic integrity at all times and to seek assistance from the instructor when uncertain. Students who engage in activities which misrepresent their academic work through plagiarism, cheating and falsification infractions of academic integrity will be subject to serious disciplinary measures, ranging from a zero grade in that assessment to the dismissal from the university altogether.All aspects of the course are covered by these rules, including homework, lab reports, course reports, quizzes, and exams. Consequences of Misconduct When discipline and misconduct issues become apparent, a student will initially receive a verbal warning as a reminder to respect the professors authority during cla ss time. If this misconduct during class time occurs few more times, the student will be terminally dismissed from the particular course or from the university altogether. Late Homework Assignments, Lab reports, and Exams Late assignments including homework and lab reports will not be accepted; they must be completed on the day they are due to receive credit. There is no revision to make-up for missed homework assignments, labs, quizzes, midterm or final exams except under reasons deemed acceptable by your professor (refer to attendance policy section). The professor is expected to return promptly the grades of homework assignments, lab reports, quizzes, and midterm exams and to go over them with proper feedback and solutions.Grades will be posted within a maximum of one week after the day on which the assessment was offered. Lines of Communication If you have any concern or suggestion, it is imperative to follow the following steps in the order they are listed: 1. First, talk to your professor to resolve your Issue. 2. Second, if your issue has merit and was not resolved by your professor in a reasonable time frame, you may then contact the Chair of the Department. 3.Third, if your issue has merit to be escalated further along the hierarchy, you may then contact the Vice Dean for Academic Student Affairs. The Vice Dean will address your issue on time. 4. Failure to give due chance and time to resolving your issue with your professor, your Department Head, and your Vice Dean, and going above their heads straight to the Dean or to the Provost, ill certainly invite disciple nary measures for not adhering to the institutional lines of communication outlined above.Notes: 1. If your issue has no merit, learn to take NO for an answer; do not expect a miracle from the Department Chair nor from the Vice Dean. 2. Students are discouraged from nagging their professors to extract undeserved higher grades. Students who engage in this behavior will be automatically barred from consideration when their professors study borderline cases for possible slight grade improvement at the end of the semester.

Defining the Cloud Architecture and Reasons for Deploying It

Question: Defining The Cloud Explain Architecture And Reasons For Deploying It? Answer: Introduction Cloud Computing is gradually becoming the necessity for every organization due to its unique features and security. It also offers varieties of option for every group of organization so that it can support well in the premise. Cloud computing also helps in understanding the market quite well and can generate better decisions (Rosado Bernardino, 2014). Cloud computing also aims in providing efficient work. The following report discusses about the different cloud architectures and the problems related on having hybrid cloud architecture. Cloud Architecture that is useful for SoftArc Engineering There are various types of cloud services that can be deployed by SoftArc in order to meet the board strategy. Some are as follows: Redundant Storage Architecture Elastic Disk Provisioning Architecture Service Load Balancing Architecture Dynamic Scalability Architecture Resource Pooling Architecture Defining the Cloud Architecture and reasons for deploying it Resource Pooling Architecture: It a type of architecture where all the identical IT resource pools are grouped together and stored in a system and later maintained by the system which ensures that all of the resources stay synchronized with all other resources (Alamri et al., 2013). The main reason of deploying it because with this, the company can store all their resources within a single system and they can retrieve these resources from anywhere and the best part of using this architecture is that all of them works simultaneously meaning this will make the process much faster and also makes it efficient (Almorsy, Grundy Mller, 2016). Dynamic Scalability Architecture: It is a type of architectural model that is completely works on pre-defined system having scaling condition that helps in triggering the dynamic allocation of all IT resources from resource pools. It is very closely related to Resource Pooling Architecture. The reason behind using this architecture is that it helps in allocating dynamic storage that is those spaces can be changed later which is not possible in static storage. Service Load Balancing Architecture: It is a type of cloud architecture that is specifically designed to scale down the cloud service implementation. The main reason of implementing this architecture is because with this, the load can be evenly distributed so that there is no load on a single server and also it helps in scaling of the cloud services (Almorsy, Grundy Mller, 2016). Elastic Disk Provisioning Architecture: It is type of architecture where it helps in giving a dynamic storage provisioning system which helps the cloud users to be billed for the exact amount of storage that the individual uses and not for the whole part (Othman, Madani Khan, 2014). The main reason to consider this architecture as then SoftArc will have to pay for the amount storage they are using and not for the whole which will be cost efficient. Redundant Storage Architecture: It is a type of cloud architecture where a duplicate secondary storage is introduced which works as a failover system and helps in synchronizing the data that is already presented in the cloud storage device (Othman, Madani Khan, 2014). The main reason behind to consider this is that it will create a backup and save the data elsewhere and after that it can be merged later on with the primary one. Benefits and Issues related with these architectures Redundant Storage Architecture Benefits: It is having high availability when it comes on cloud storage. It also helps in providing high level protection. With the help of this, a backup is generated automatically which then merges with the primary one afterwards. Issues: Redundant Cloud Storage devices are mainly the subject for failure and this is caused by some network connectivity issues or controller or some general hardware failure or even the security breaches. Elastic Disk Provisioning Architecture Benefits: The main advantage of using this cloud architecture is that the company needs to pay for only the amount of cloud storage it is using and not the rest (Rosado Bernardino, 2014). This functionality helps the company from the financial perspective as their cost to company would be less. Issues: Problem with using this architecture is that the companies are given a limited amount of storage that they ask for. If that storage gets used up, they need to ask for extra storage again for which they need to pay extra amount. Service Load Balancing Architecture Benefits: The benefit of using Cloud Load Balancing is that it is scalable and is a global character. It helps the company by handling all types of traffic spikes without compromising the performance. This is done by placing a cloud load balancer which helps in auto scaling so meet the requirements. Issues: There are many issues that needs to be considered while implementing Cloud Load Balancer like Infrastructure as the main purpose of cloud load balancer is to distribute the traffic among all the servers in the infrastructure and without proper infrastructure, messages will not get delivered. Bindings are also another issue because it is dependent on the infrastructure and under bindings; there are various sub parts like the BasicHttpBinding and NetTcpBinding (Sadiku, Musa Momoh, 2014). Dynamic Scalability Architecture Benefits: There are many benefits of using this cloud architecture as these can monitor and track runtime usage with dynamic fluctuations. It is also useful as the hypervisor can be invoked with the help of dynamically scalable systems which in turn helps in removing virtual server instances (Alqahtanye et al., 2014). Issues: It can become very tedious at times and also quite time consuming. When there are multiple requests, one of server will gets full loaded. Here the performance is reduced with the increase in servers. Resource Pooling Architecture Benefits: The benefit of using this cloud storage architecture is that with this, it can help in storing all the IT resources in a single place. It is mainly used for the interface with backend systems and programs so that resource pool administration can be featured (Sanaei et al., 2014). This is used to generate instances for IT resources. Issues: As all the systems remains synchronized so if there is any technical issue found inside the system, then it becomes very difficult for the retrieval of information from that dedicated pool of resources. Hybrid Cloud Strategy risks and mitigating with the risks Identifying the risk Possible explanation Controlling the risk IT architectural design A hybrid cloud computing is a very complex type of cloud computing which basically involves all forms of cloud services like the public clouds, private clouds and in premises IT. To build a hybrid cloud computing, it requires great skill as it has to be secure from one end to another end so that the communication becomes secure else anyone can highjack in the middle. The only way to control this risk is that it the cloud based architecture needs to build by someone who is quite experienced and has got acquired quite expertise in this field. Data Management Many companies uses this storage for automation in the their data centers to route data to their tiers but for some reason the data may gets lost in its way and it can be quite problematic. In this way, it puts the companys data into a greater risk and even more complex when data goes to some non-data center destination. The only possible way to mitigate these problems is to make a backup for these data and all the routes should be made secure so that the company can keep a track record of every data and in this way the data will be safe. Network Visibility Hybrid cloud computing can create some problems as through a loss of network visibility. Without perimeter, the risk of security breaches increase. These are often vulnerable as these are outside the control of any business. This can be controlled by applying clear perimeters so that there might not be security breach. Also the company should try to take control of their application as they might get attacked and get corrupted and this might hamper their whole infrastructure. Bandwidth and latency Access of cloud computing mainly works with the internet connection as without internet connectivity, no work can be performed. Risk of latency for the real time data streams and this can be quite dangerous as this can interfere with companys own internal network. This can be avoided by making the internet available and the company should ask their service providers if they are offering high speed internet connectivity or not because to work with this, internet connectivity is really important for any type of data communication and this ensures un-interrupted data flow. General Information Security steps and controls Malware Protection: All the systems and servers should be installed with anti-malware defense mechanism as this can help in from getting the system from being collapsed or even stealing of any confidential data. Scanning for malware across the organization in every system should be made compulsory (Arora, Parashar Transforming, 2013). Malware can damage any system and cripple the networking systems which will put a huge financial pressure over the company. Network Security: Protecting the networking system from any kind of external and internal attack. Managing the network perimeter is really important and all the networks should be monitored well for any kind of unauthorized access (Kant Sharma, 2013). This should also try to monitor any kind of malicious content and the network security protocols should be maintained strictly. Secure Configuration: Applying security patches to all the existing applications would prove to be very useful as with this, the network layout can be kept secure. Applying security patches helps the application or system from any recent threat so it becomes very useful for the company to update their application on a monthly basis so as to secure their systems (Arora, Parashar Transforming, 2013). Monitoring: The Company should try to monitor everything that is related to cloud services as this is the place where the company will store all their data. That is why they need to keep a close look on the networks to see if anyone is trying to gain access without permission or if there is any virus, malware or anything like that which can steal information or can seriously damage the system (Kant Sharma, 2013). Incident Management: The Company should set up an incident management system where all the incidents regarding network issues will be registered. If the security officials find anything suspicious, then they can report it to the management and necessary steps are taken according to the registered complaint (Hashem et al, 2015). SoftArc Engineerings BCP in adopting the Hybrid Cloud approach There are multiple factors for which the SoftArcs can do a great deal of change if they use Hybrid Cloud System. The first is the Business Continuity and it can be described as something that it is not something where all the data gets backed up or replicating the content over the cloud. It basically means that data is still accessible over the cloud (Garg, Versteeg Buyya, 2013). It needs to be planned before hand so that working can be done properly. Second is that there are more opportunity for innovation that is with hybrid cloud computing, the company is getting the most advanced form of cloud computing from which the company can do their work more efficiently and also it can be able to store backup if there is any technical fault or even due to some natural disaster (Hashem et al, 2015). The third is the Scalability and this can help the company by scaling down the specific workloads and implementing these automation rules over the cloud provides the ability to scale resources up and down. It also helps in optimizing the environment that can help for better performance and efficiency. Points to be considered by SoftArc Remote Server Administration Remote Server Administration System mechanism helps in providing tools and also provides user interfaces that can be used for external cloud resource administrators so that they can configure and administer cloud based IT resources. The system can help in providing the user console while interfacing with underlying management system with the help of their APIs (Di Spaltro, Polvi Welliver, 2016). This helps any server to communicate remotely and they can share information. Resource Management System The Resource Management System can be useful when coordinating with IT resources with response the actions mainly performed by cloud consumers and providers. In the very core of this system lies the Virtual infrastructure manger that helps it in co-coordinating the server and this helps in creating virtual server instances (Bahrami Singhal, 2015). SLA Management System It is a management mechanism system that represents a varied range of commercially available cloud management products that features in administration, collection, storage and also helps runtime notification of SLA data (Hashizume et al., 2013) Steps involved in moving the current application to AWS cloud There are various steps that are involved in while moving the current application to AWS cloud. There are basically six steps through which it has to be passed through like: Cloud Assessment Phase: While having this phase, security and compliance assessment is being conducted and also the technical assessment is conducted. The officials should also try to identify the tools that need to build this (Wei et al., 2014). They should also try to migrate their licensed products and making of a plan and measure success. Proof of Concept Phase: Validating the technology and should try to test the existing software that is present in the cloud. Data Migration Phase: Understanding different storage options that are present in the AWS cloud. All fileservers should be migrated to Amazon S3 and MySQL to Amazon RDS. Application Migration Phase: Hybrid migration strategy made. Creating AMIs for every particular component (Wei et al., 2014). Leverage the Cloud Phase: Hardening the security is must and automat the elasticity and SDLC. It should also leverage multiple availability zones and should contain AWS services. Optimization Phase: Improving the efficiency and trying to implement advanced monitoring and telemetry. Should also re-engineer the application and should decompose all the relational databases. Critical Points and Issues Identifying the gaps that are present in between the current traditional legacy architecture and next generation cloud architecture. Mitigating the risk by validating critical pieces for the proposed architecture. They should also consider the security issues. Considering the location is also important It should be future proof Should be able to generate automated management backup. Conclusion From the above report it can be concluded that cloud computing is really important when it comes on business standards as they help in sharing of files and communication much easy. All the file sharing and communication takes place with full security so that no one can intercept in the middle. Also with cloud computing, efficient work is guaranteed as they can process huge data within very less time and that also from multiple systems. There are different cloud services which offer different functionalities. They should also try to implement network security and protocols so that they can keep all their files safe and intact. Reference Alamri, A., Ansari, W. S., Hassan, M. M., Hossain, M. S., Alelaiwi, A., Hossain, M. A. (2013). 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